Getting Started Fishing for Chub and Barbel - John Wilson
How
to Fishing for Chub and Barbel
Block End Tactics
Float Fishing for Chub and
Barbel
Fishing the Waggler
Long Trotting with your Chubber
Float
Traditional
Handmade Floats
Related Links
How to Start Fishing for Chub and Barbel
Although chub and even barbel have been stocked
into stillwaters they are really river fish and to catch these two exciting
species from flowing water I have assembled this comprehensive guide which
allows you to both float
and ledger
for them.
For finer presentation in really clear rivers you will probably require a
3-4lbs reel line and some eyed
hooks in smaller sizes, say 14 and 16's.
First, consider the three knots below and leam to tie them.
1. The seven turn, tucked half blood knot is used for tying your hook direct
to the line
or a bomb or feeder
to the ledger link, via a snap
link which facilitates quick changing.
2. The four turn water knot is for adding a lighter hook link to the reel
line (for spooky fish) or for making up a ledger link by cutting off 12 inches
of reel line and joining it on 20 inches above the hook. This knot allows
you to ledger without any rings, beads, swivels or anti-tangle this or that
on the line, all of which pick up loose weed in running water.
3. Lastly the knot called a spade
end or barrel knot, is for adding a fine hair rig to your hook (made from
back fly tying thread, cotton or 5lb test dacron) so the bait can be presented
'off the hook' to really shy biters. Use a baiting
needle and hair stops to help make it
.
John's Simple Fixed Paternoster Ledger
For all my ledgering in running water
I use the simple set up shown below using the four turn water knot as the
junction. Weight to hold bottom can then be either swan shots pinched on to
the link (in slow currents) or bomb or block end feeder attached via one of
the snap links provided.
Good baits for ledgering are casters, maggots, worms, sweetcorn, breadflake,
cheese paste, small boilies, meat cubes etc., etc.
You can, of course, catch both species using 'freelining' tactics in really
slow currents employing nothing more on the end of your line than a baited
hook.
For casting weight, large baits such as a big lobworm, lump of breadflake
or cheese paste, or in the case of chub a big slug - are recommended.
The beauty of incorporating a block-end
feeder
into a basic fixed paternoster ledger rig is that it releases free food on
a continued basis each time a new cast is made and therefore keeps the barbel
and chub foraging up and down the selected swim.
Obviously accurate casting is essential when feeder fishing, particularly
in wide, fast rivers or you will scatter the attractor feed and the fish all
over the place. So learn to be precise when casting and religiously place
the feeder in more or less the same spot (give or take a few feet) every time,
cast after cast, after cast.
Eventually chub and barbel learn to associate that great 'plop' of the feeder
not with danger but with an arrival of free nosh, so be alert and expectant
of a bite from the very moment the feeder settles on the bottom. Very often
within seconds of tightening up and concentrating your eyes on the end of
the gently bent quiver-tip it springs back violently as though someone has
cut the line. But the culprit of course is a fish taking the bait and moving
across the current, dislodging the feeder and causing an accentuated 'drop
back' bite. Those which engulf the bait and simply carry on downstream sometimes
create a bite which looks as though the rod is going in.
In really fast currents minimise resistance when fishing across the stream,
by placing the quiver
tip rod on two rests and angle it up high. Otherwise the flow will simply
pull the bait into water where the fish are not.
The most effective attractor bait for chub and barbel is stewed hempseed and
to build up an accumulation of free nosh plus hook bait samples on the bottom
of a distant swim spend the first 20 minutes constantly casting out a full
feeder. Doctor the holes by enlarging them with a pair of scissors
to initiate an immediate release of the contents and continue until you are
satisfied a sufficient carpet lies on the bottom. Then rig up a new feeder
with its intended size holes and hook length to match. When bites do not happen
or are merely spasmodic you have to assume they are not at home, or that they
are wary. If the fish are a little on the wary side, tie up a hair rig and
present the bait 'off the hook' which usually initiates bites.
Float Fishing for Chub and Barbel
Although most anglers associate feeder fishing with catching chub and especially barbel, both species can be caught on the float. In fact my largest barbel ever was caught stret pegging. So here are some rigs for doing so.
Stret Pegging
For all deepish runs close into the bank
there is nothing that can beat stret-pegging. It's a brilliant technique for
catching river barbel and chub.
Remember to set the rig well overdepth in order to form a bow in the
line which helps hold the shot in place on the bottom and allows the float
to lie flat.
Try prebaiting your chosen swim with mashed bread or stewed hempseed
to attract the fish into the area.
Your shot should be no more than six inches from the hook.
Baits can be anything you like. Try flake, worm, meat, cheese, boilie,
or trout pellet paste.
In heavy flows switch to a bomb or link-leger attached via a Drennan
ring.
Cast directly downstream - not against the current.
Put the rod in two rests with the tip angled upwards so line is held
off the surface.
Owing to the distance involved in reaching
certain swims with float tackle, even after wading out a few yards, natural
presentation of the bait can be hampered by a float fixed top and bottom.
Any kind of control, or the slightest wind, will drag the float and consequently
the bait off the feed line, across the swim instead of down it. Then, the
obvious remedy is to fish the waggler. Indeed, on certain barbel rivers it
is the method.
For ease of casting, and to hit the same line consistently, do not be afraid
to rig up a really big, thick peacock waggler that takes plenty of shot. For
long, medium-paced swims where there is time for the bait to find its level
slowly, bulk most of the shot around the float, leaving room down below for
a couple of No. 1S and a No. 4 20 in above the hook. In order every so often
to mend the bow that forms between rod tip and float as it is carried downstream
unchecked, grease the line above the float with mucilin. The bow is impossible
to mend if the line is sunk.
If the bottom is clean, smooth sand or gravel, the float tip may be shotted
reasonably well down. Where the river bed is uneven, however, leave a good
1 inch of the tip above the surface, encouraging the buoyancy in the peacock
waggler to drag the bait over the river-bed without the tip being submerged.
Long Trotting with your Chubber Float
There is nothing at all complicated
about this method, it really is very easy if you follow a few basic rules.
If successful you'll enjoy the clunk of the large chubber
float as you strike into your first float-caught barbel or chub.
Use 3lb to 6lb reel line depending on size of fish and snags. But fish
as light as possible as it makes presentation much easier.
Always attach the chubber with three rubber sleeves. It takes a lot
of strain on the strike so the bands do some-times break. If one goes, you
still have two left.
Don't thread the line through the float's bottom eye or you won't be
able to switch your float quickly when reacting to changing conditions, such
as an increase in flow.
Use breadcrust on the hook for uneven bottoms as it will ride up and
snag less frequently than heavier bait like worms.
On clean, even bottoms you can use baits such as maggots, casters or
the tail of a lobworm.
John's Surface Bait Rig for Chub
This is a simple set-up, but when the water is warm and the chub are looking up for food then you will enjoy some heart stopping moments using it.
A
simple flat float locked either end with shot makes an ideal controller. Use
your balsa trotter, or a length of unpainted peacock quill.
The addition of an AAA shot at either
end holds the float flat to the surface.
Don't forget to grease the line so
it doesn't pull the rig under and striking is easy.
Without the controller float the current
will bend the line in a snaky and uncontrollable position on the surface.
A live Daddy Longlegs on a size 14
hook is an excellent Summer bait.
For bigger baits like crust, wasp cake
or Chum Mixers use hooks from size 10 to 6
Drift your bait under overhanging bushes
or close to other features like weed rafts.
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